波兰气候大会完成了制定《巴黎协定》“实施细则”的核心任务

 

接下来，在2019年举行的气候谈判中，将就市场机制、力度提升等未决问题继续进行磋商。如联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯所言，未来各国需进一步提升国际气候治理的“雄心”，在本次成果的基础上再接再厉，推进国际气候治理迈入新时代。

 

参考文献：

 

[1] IPCC.Special Report.2018[2019-01-31] ..https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/.

 

[2] 朱松丽.高世宪，崔成.美国气候变化政策演变及原因和影响分析[J] .中国能源，2017，（10）：19-24.31.

 

[3] Tollefson J.Brazil’s lawmakers push to weaken environmental rules[J] .Nature,2018,557:17.

 

[4] 陈迎.从波恩会议看国际气候治理的新形势及中国应对[J] .环境保护，2018，（1）：8.

 

[5] 杜祥琬.应对气候变化进入历史性新阶段[J] .气候变化研究进展，2016，（02）：80.

 

[6] UNFCCC.1/CMA.1:matters relating to the implementation of the Paris Agreement[R/OL] .2016.https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2016/cma1/eng/03a01.pdf.

 

[7] UNFCCC.Decisions adopted at the climate change conference in Katowice,Poland,2-14 December 2018[R/OL] .https://unfccc.int/katowice.

 

[8] Introduction to climate finance[EB/OL] .United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change,2019-1-16.https://unfccc.int/topics/climatefinance/the-big-picture/introduction-toclimate-finance.

 

[9] The Katowice Texts Proposal by the President.https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/Katowice%20text%2C%2014%20Dec2018_1015AM.pdf.

 

[10] The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.Global warming of 1.5℃[R] .2018.

 

[11] 陈兰，张黛玮，朱留财.全球气候融资形势及展望[J] .环境保护，2019，（01）：38.

 

[12] 高翔.《巴黎协定》与国际减缓气候变化合作模式的变迁[J] .气候变化研究进展，2016，（02）：87.

 

[13] 朱松丽.从巴黎到卡托维兹：全球气候治理中的统一和分裂[J/OL] .气候变化研究进展.，2019，（01）：3.

 

[14] 吕学都.联合国气候变化大会进展及展望[J] .世界环境，2009，（01）：22.

 

[15] 陈向国.卡托维兹气候大会：中国努力推动完成更为艰巨的任务[J] .节能与环保，2019，（01）：12.

 

[16] IISD.Summary of the Katowice Climate Change Conference.http://enb.iisd.org/vol12/enb12747e.html.

 

[17] 李慧明.全球气候治理制度碎片化时代的国际领导及中国的战略选择[J] .当代亚太，2015，（04）：156.

 

New Outcome of the International Climate Change Law based on Analysis of Poland Climate Conference

SHI Xue-ying,SONG Ya-rong

(School of Law,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350，China)

 

Abstract:The Poland Climate Conference completed the critical task of formulating the“Implementation Rules”of the Paris Agreement,which provided effective institutional support for addressing global climate problems and greatly promoted the improvement of the international climate change law.Based on the analysis of the new situation of international climate negotiations,the authors summarize the positive results of the Poland Climate Conference.In a conclusion,the parties reached a basic consensus on climate finance,transparency,national autonomous contribution and transfer of funds and technology in the Paris Agreement,clarified the key content of the national autonomous contribution model,refined the specific rules under the existing transparency framework,and the developing countries also gained a lot in financial and technical assistance.Finally,the authors look forward to the challenges faced by the international climate change law and its future trend,and on this basis,they analyze China’s next action to deal with climate change.

 

Key words:katowice climate conference in poland;paris agreement;implementation rules;international climate change law

 

中图分类号：D996.9

 

文献标识码：A

 

文章编号：1674-828X（2019）02-0061-06

 

收稿日期：2019-02-16

 

作者简介：

 

史学瀛，男，南开大学法学院副院长，教授，博士，主要从事国际环境法学研究；

 

宋亚容，女，南开大学法学院2018级环境与资源保护法学专业硕士研究生，主要从事国际环境法学研究。